(Download) "Study on Ecological Compensation Policy Among the Micro Subjects on Water Energy Resources Development (Report)" by Journal of Water Resource and Protection (JWARP) # Book PDF Kindle ePub Free
eBook details
- Title: Study on Ecological Compensation Policy Among the Micro Subjects on Water Energy Resources Development (Report)
- Author : Journal of Water Resource and Protection (JWARP)
- Release Date : January 01, 2009
- Genre: Earth Sciences,Books,Science & Nature,
- Pages : * pages
- Size : 92 KB
Description
1. Introduction Ecological compensation is an institutional arrangement regulating interests relation of relevant persons chiefly by economic means for the purpose of protecting and utilizing ecosystem services sustainably. [1] The subjects of ecological compensation include the nation, society, development enterprises of water-energy resources, as well as the location of resource itself. The concrete can be divided into the following categories: state compensation, society compensation and self-compensation. In the exploration of water energy resources, the relevant subjects of interests involve developers of resources, the contemporary interest subjects and the descendant interest subjects. Due to no spokesman for future generations, the responsibilities will naturally fall on the state on behalf of the interests of the descendant interest subjects. Therefore, the internal mechanism of policy analysis is resources for the sustainable use of resources, the economic compensation for the contemporary interest subjects and the ecological environmental compensation for the descendant interest subjects. In China, researches on eco-compensation mainly focuses on forestry [2], "conversion of cropland to forest" [3] and "returning farmland to lake" [4], mineral resource utilization[5], eco-compensation for the regional development [6,7], the compensation mechanism under various policies [8] and so on. With regard to the eco-compensation mechanism of water energy resources development and utilization, the study centers on the compensation policy, including compensation and compensation mechanism of hydraulic engineering [9], the sustainable use of hydropower resources, hydropower market standardization [10,11] and so on. These researches are all having made certain contributions to China's ecological protection in different perspectives. This paper gives comparatively systematic researches on the three ecological compensation policies of water energy resources development: resource market compensation; economic compensation; basin ecological water. It may serve as references for the governmental bodies and other social public departments to institute environmental policies, as well as for the stakeholders to solve or coordinate the interest relationships in the water energy resource development. So it will be important theoretically and practically to strengthen this research field, so as to coordinate the interest relationships among micro-subjects, sustainably utilize water energy resources and finally reach the aim of ecological protection as possible.